Novel approaches to implementing new build projects on time and on budget are needed to optimize expansion plans. The IAEA's Nuclear Harmonization and Standardization Initiative is helping countries develop harmonized regulatory approaches and industrial standardization to facilitate the deployment of safe and secure SMRs and other advanced reactors.

A skilled and diverse workforce is needed now more than ever to meet the challenges of the moment and ensure the long term sustainability of nuclear energy. The IAEA supports countries in these areas through initiatives such as the Nuclear Energy Management School, the IAEA Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship Programme, the Lise Meitner Programme and a range of other trainings, workshops and peer review services.

The IAEA is required to verify the peaceful use of nuclear material. The continued expansion of nuclear power will add to the steadily growing volumes of nuclear material and the number of facilities under IAEA safeguards. By utilizing advanced technologies and working cooperatively with States expanding their nuclear energy production, as well as with 'newcomers' looking to add nuclear energy to their energy mix, IAEA safeguards stand ready to meet the increased demands of the international community as the world looks to achieve net zero.

As COP28 made clear, the global appetite for clean and reliable nuclear energy continues to grow. At COP29, countries can work to ensure that nuclear energy reaches its full potential as a key element of the net zero future.