Intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation: Report of the Secretary-General (2024)

Pursuant to UN General Assembly resolution 77/195, on intensifying global efforts for the elimination of female genital mutilation (FGM), in the present report (A/79/514), the UN Secretary-General provides information on the prevalence of the practice globally and its impact on women and girls, referencing the most recent data and evidence. He notes that progress in the pace of decline of FGM still significantly lags population growth, especially in fragile and conflict-affected countries where the practice is prevalent. The global pace of decline now needs to be 27 times faster to meet Sustainable Development Goal Target 5.3 and zero cases by 2030.

He provides information on the root causes of and factors contributing to the practice of FGM, challenges and needs, as well as trends impacting efforts to eliminate the practice, including the increase in the medicalization of female genital mutilation and cross-border practice. He expresses his concerns that the global pushback on women's and girl's rights and gender equality is threatening to undo decades of progress to end violence against women and girls and harmful practices such as FGM and highlights the importance of traditional and faith-based leaders, men, and boys, the women's movement, survivors' organizations, and the media, among others, in ending the practice.

He further provides an analysis of progress made to date by Member States, the United Nations system, and other relevant stakeholders. In the report, the Secretary-General draws conclusions and proposes recommendations for future actions.