Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas

11/26/2024 | Press release | Distributed by Public on 11/26/2024 09:46

Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey

Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey

November 26, 2024

Texas service sector activity growth picks up slightly; outlook uncertainty falls

What's new this month

For this month's survey, Texas business executives were asked supplemental questions on expected demand and operating margins. Results for these questions from the Texas Manufacturing Outlook Survey, Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey and Texas Retail Outlook Survey have been released together. Read the special questions results.

Texas service sector activity expanded at a slightly faster pace in November than the prior month, according to business executives responding to the Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey. The revenue index, a key measure of state service sector conditions, increased to 10.9.

Labor market measures suggested a resumption of employment growth and an improvement in workweeks in November. The employment index jumped to 5.1 from -0.2, while the part-time employment index rose five points to 2.5. The hours worked index increased to 4.8.

Perceptions of broader business conditions improved significantly in November. The general business activity index increased eight points to 9.8, its highest reading since early 2022. The company outlook index increased six points to 10.1, also its highest level in more than two years. Finally, the outlook uncertainty index fell 16 points to 1.8, the lowest level since mid-2021.

Input price pressures eased, while selling price and wage pressures held steady in November. The input price index fell seven points to 19.0 and the selling price index was little changed at 2.8. The wages and benefits index was unchanged at 16.4.

Respondents' expectations regarding future business activity reflected improved optimism in November. The future general business activity index moved up five points to 29.8, while the future revenue index increased four points to 44.0. Other future service sector activity indexes such as employment and capital expenditures remained in positive territory and increased, reflecting expectations for sustained growth in the next six months.

Texas Retail Outlook Survey

November 26, 2024

Texas retail sales growth resumes

Retail sales activity rebounded in November, according to business executives responding to the Texas Retail Outlook Survey. The sales index, a key measure of state retail activity, increased 16 points to 4.6, its highest level in more than two years. Retailers' inventories grew over the month, with the November index increasing to 16.6.

Retail labor market indicators suggested growth in employment and workweeks this month. The employment index climbed 10 points to 5.7, while the part-time employment index edged up to 1.0. The hours worked index jumped nine points to 9.9.

Perceptions of broader business conditions improved notably in November. The general business activity index rebounded to 8.2 from -19.8. The company outlook index increased 23 points to 11.9. Uncertainty in outlooks fell.

Selling price pressures held steady and input price growth slowed; however, wage growth resumed in November. The selling price index was little changed at 0.1. The input price index fell 10 points to 9.0. The wages and benefits index jumped to 18.0.

Expectations for future business conditions improved slightly in November. The future general business activity index increased three points to 28.7, and the future sales index was little changed at 25.3. Both the future employment index and the future capital expenditures index remained in positive territory and increased, suggesting further improvement in retail activity in the next six months.

The Texas Retail Outlook Survey is a component of the Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey that uses information only from respondents in the retail and wholesale sectors.

Next release: December 31, 2024

Data were collected November 12-20, and 258 of the 397 Texas service sector business executives surveyed submitted responses. The Dallas Fed conducts the Texas Service Sector Outlook Survey monthly to obtain a timely assessment of the state's service sector activity. Firms are asked whether revenue, employment, prices, general business activity and other indicators increased, decreased or remained unchanged over the previous month.

Survey responses are used to calculate an index for each indicator. Each index is calculated by subtracting the percentage of respondents reporting a decrease from the percentage reporting an increase. When the share of firms reporting an increase exceeds the share reporting a decrease, the index will be greater than zero, suggesting the indicator has increased over the prior month. If the share of firms reporting a decrease exceeds the share reporting an increase, the index will be below zero, suggesting the indicator has decreased over the prior month. An index will be zero when the number of firms reporting an increase is equal to the number of firms reporting a decrease. Data have been seasonally adjusted as necessary.

Data have been seasonally adjusted as necessary.